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Parallel of Apostles' teaching, the 'Apostles' Creed', and the 'Didache'


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Parallel of Apostles' teaching, the 'Apostles' Creed', and the 'Didache'


Apostles' teaching

Apostles' Creed (Old Roman text c. 67 AD)

Didache (Greek text c. 70-90 AD)

The Bible: the word of God, inspired

Acts 3:18-21, Acts 7:38, Acts 8:35, Acts 10:43, Acts 13:26,27, Acts 24:14, Acts 26:22.

 

4:1-2, 13, 6:1, 8:2, 11:3, 14:3, 15:3-4, 16:7.

One God: the Father and creator; the holy spirit, his power

Acts 2:22,23, Acts 10:38, Acts 17:24-29 (Isaiah 45:5-8,12,21,22).

I believe in God the Father, Almighty; Maker of Heaven and Earth; I believe in the Holy Spirit;

1:2, 5, 3:10, 4:10, 7:1, 3, 8:2, 9:2-3, 10:2, 5, 11:11, 14:3.

Jesus, the son of God

Acts 3:26, Acts 8:37, Acts 13:23 (Psalm 2:7).

and in Jesus Christ His only begotten Son, our Lord;

7:1, 3 - ‘in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit’

9:2 - ‘Jesus Christ thy Son’, 9:3 - ‘Jesus Christ thy Son’

10:2 - ‘Jesus thy Son’

10:3 - ‘through thy Son’ 16:4.

Jesus, a mortal man

Acts 2:22, Acts 3:22 (Deuteronomy 18:15), Acts 7:37 (Deuteronomy 18:15), Acts 8:34 (Isaiah 53:3), Acts 13:23, Acts 17:31.

who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the virgin Mary;

Jesus: his perfect life, sacrifice

Acts 2:23, Acts 3:13,18, Acts 7:52, Acts 10:38,39, Acts 13:27-29, Acts 26:23.

suffered under Pontius Pilate,

9-10 [A memorial service, held on the first day of the week, with prayers for bread and wine, and a prayer to close]

Jesus: his resurrection, glorification, and ascension

Acts 2:24-33,36 (Psalm 110:1; 16:10,11), Acts 3:15,21,26 (Genesis 22:17), Acts 7:55,56, Acts 10:36,40,41, Acts 13:30,31,34 (Isaiah 55:3), Acts 17:31, Acts 26:23.

was crucified, dead, and buried; the third day he rose from the dead; and sitteth at the right hand of the Father;

Christ as the mediator

Acts 2:42 (Psalm 110:4), Acts 8: 30-35, (Isaiah 53:12).

 

9:2-4, 10:3.

The second coming

Acts 2:30, 34-5 (Psalm 110:1,2), Acts 3:19-21, Acts 8:30-5 (Isaiah 53:10,11), Acts 17:31.

from thence he shall come to judge the quick and the dead.

 

[i believe in]

the resurrection of the body; and the life everlasting.

 

 

16:3-8 […the Deceiver of the world appear as the Son of God… the creation of man come to the fiery trial of proof… …then shall appear the signs of the truth… … sign of theappearance in heaven… the sign of the sound of the trumpet… the resurrection of the dead -- not of all, but as it has been said, The Lord shall come and all his saints with him… the world behold the Lord coming on the clouds of heaven.]

Resurrection and judgement

Acts 2:34-5, (Psalm 110:3), Acts 3:23 (Deuteronomy 18:19), Acts 7:37 (Deuteronomy 18:19), Acts 8:30-5 - (Isaiah 53:10,11), Acts 10:42, Acts 17:31, Acts 24:15, 21, Acts 26:8.

Promises to Abraham: land inheritance

Acts 3:25 (Genesis 12:1-3; 22:16-18), Acts 7:2-5 (Genesis 12:1-3; 13:14-17), Acts 8:30-5 (Isaiah 53:12), Acts 13:32,33, Acts 17:22-31 (Isaiah 45:18), Acts 26:6,7,18.

 

 

Promises to David: kingdom restored

Acts 2:30,35 (Psalm 110:2,5,6), Acts 3:19-21, Acts 8:30-5 (Isaiah 53:12), Acts 13:23,34 (Psalm 2:6-10; Isaiah 55:3,4), Acts 17:22-32 (Isaiah 45:14).

 

8:2, 9:4, 10:5.

Forgiveness of sins through faith in Christ, repentance, and baptism

Acts 2:38, Acts 3:19,26, Acts 8:36-38 (Isaiah 53:10), Acts 10:36,37,43,47,48, Acts 13:24,38,39 (Psalm 2:12; Isaiah 55:6,7), Acts 17:30, Acts 26:18,20.

the forgiveness of sins;

4:6,14, 7:1…baptize in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, in running water; 7:2-4, 8:2, 9:5, 10:6,11:7, 14:1, 15:3.

One body: fellowship and breaking of bread

Acts 2:42, Acts 3:12-16 (Genesis 12:3; 22:18), Acts 7:2-56 (Genesis 12:3), Acts 10:34-36, 43, Acts 26:17,18,20,23.

the holy ecclesia; the fellowship of saints;

4:14, 8-1011:11.

 

 

J. Burke

ParallelApostlesCreedTheDidache.pdf
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