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HOW TO MAKE CUNEIFORM TABLET COOKIES
 
By: Tom Stanley
 
"In my own opinion, the best recipes go beyond the taste buds, and serve as a topic of discussion as well. A pre-made jar of salsa doesn’t facilitate conversation, but a recipe with unique ingredients or preparation—something that says something about the person who made it—is all the more valuable for its ability to make connections between the people consuming it.
 
A good example: a batch of cuneiform tablet cookies, baked up by Katy Blanchard, Keeper of Collections in the Museum’s Near East Section. Here’s how she did it."

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Institute for the Study of the Ancient World (ISAW)

 

"The creation of the Institute for the Study of the Ancient World at New York University has its roots in the passion that Shelby White and Leon Levy had for the art and history of the ancient world, which led them to envision an Institute that would offer an unshuttered view of antiquity across vast stretches of time and place."

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Wednesday, February 03, 2016
 
Images Related to the Bible from the New York Public Library
 
"On Jan 6, 2016, the New York Public Library released more than 187,000 items in their digital collection into the public domain. Mark Hoffman sent along some of the treasures he found and that motivated me to dig deeper. The list below reflects highlights of what we discovered."

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What Does the Oldest Human Music in the World Sound Like?
 
Songs and melodies transcend time in a way no other language can.
 
STARRE VARTAN
 
March 9, 2016, 7:52 a.m.
 
"If you love the English language, you might know that it takes quite a bit of effort to understand older versions of the language. Many words have changed definitions entirely. Check out the Lexicon Valley podcast that delves into the original meaning of "sad" — which has gone through many more shades of meaning than you might expect for a simple, three-letter word. Other languages have changed more or less than English, but accessing anything over 200 years old requires effort and a translation of sorts."

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Paris, 10 March 2016
 
First Non-Utilitarian Weapons Found in the Arabian Peninsula
 
"An exceptional collection of bronze weapons dating from the Iron Age II (900-600 BC) has been uncovered near Adam, in the Sultanate of Oman. The remains were discovered scattered on the ground in a building belonging to what is thought to be a religious complex, during excavations carried out by the French archaeological mission in central Oman. In particular, they include two complete quivers and weapons made of metal, including two bows, objects that are for the most part non-functional and hitherto unknown in the Arabian Peninsula. Additional archaeological research, which began in 2011 in the region, will be needed to elucidate the political system, social practices and rituals existing in the Arabian Peninsula at the time. Headed by Guillaume Gernez from the Laboratoire Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (CNRS / Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne / Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense), the excavations also involved the Laboratoire Archéorient (CNRS / Université Lyon 2). The campaign was notably supported by the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development, as well as by Oman's Ministry of Heritage and Culture."

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Near Eastern Archaeology

 

Archaeological discoveries continually enrich our understanding of the people, culture, history, and literature of the Middle East. The heritage of its peoples - from urban civilization to the Bible - both inspires and fascinates. Near Eastern Archaeology brings to life the ancient world from Mesopotamia to the Mediterranean with vibrant images and authoritative analyses. NEA (ISSN 1094-2076) is published four times each year (quarterly); March, June, September, and December.

 

Current Issue:

 

Free access to latest issue here until 4/18/16!

 

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When Vineyards Bloomed in Sudan ...
 
25.03.2016 HISTORY & CULTURE

"Poznań archaeologists discovered settlements, towns and cemeteries from the Middle Ages during research in northern Sudan, in the area of the Letti Basin. Now, researchers intend to examine one of these places in more detail.
 
In the mid-seventh century, Egypt was conquered by Muslim armies. The pressure of the invading army, advancing south along the Nile Valley, stopped the Christian kingdom of Makuria. The relics of this civilization have been discovered by Poznań archaeologists in the area of the Letti Basin, about 350 km north of Khartoum. Makuria was a powerful kingdom, which existed from the sixth to the fourteenth century between II and V cataracts of the Nile. For several centuries its power reached even farther north almost to the modern Aswan."

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Popular Archaeology
 
Spring 2016, Cover Stories, Daily News
 
Ancient Mesopotamian Culture Vanishing Before Our Eyes
 
Fri, Mar 25, 2016 
 
ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA—"For thousands of years, the marshes at the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in modern day Iraq were an oasis of green in a dry landscape, hosting a wealth of wildlife. The culture of the Marsh Arab, or Ma'dan, people who live there is tightly interwoven with the ecosystem of the marshes. The once dense and ubiquitous common reed (Phragmites australis) served as raw material for homes, handicrafts, tools, and animal fodder for thousands of years. Distinctive mudhif communal houses, built entirely of bundled reeds, appear in Sumerian stonework from 5,000 years ago. Now that culture is drying up with the marshes."

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Holy Land Digital Image Collections
 
Holy Land Collections at the University of Pennsylvania Libraries
 
"Penn's libraries are home to a wide range of special and general collections related to the Holy Land. These include primary sources such as rare manuscripts, early modern printed books, travelogues, early photographs and printed postcards, engraved and hand-illustrated maps and atlases, original archeological artifacts, field reports, and extensive circulating secondary sources. Among the most important are the Lenkin Collection of Photography, which consists of over 5,000 early photographs of the Holy Land, dating from 1850-1937 and the Paola and Bertrand Lazard Holy Land Print collections, including hundreds of early printed books, postcards, maps, drawings, and watercolors. Recent acquisitions include the Moldovan Family Digital Holy Land Map Collection and the Zucker Holy Land Travel Manuscript. Related materials at Penn are found in the University of Pennsylvania Museum's rich collection of early photographs, including nearly 1,500 original Maison Bonfils photographs, as well as in the Museum's historical records and field reports of archeological excavations at places like Bet Shean in Israel."

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Spring 2016, Cover Stories, Daily News
 
Ancient Trading Networks and Arabian Camel Diversity
 
Mon, May 09, 2016
 
"A study of modern and ancient camel DNA finds that the movement of ancient caravan routes may have shaped the genetic diversity of Arabian camels. Despite the widespread use of camels in hot, arid conditions for the past 3,000 years, little is known about their evolutionary history and domestication."

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Greek Archaeologists Announce the Discovery of Aristotle's Tomb
 
"There are strong indications that a peculiar ancient tomb found in the area of Stagira, in central Macedonia, is the tomb of the Greek philosopher Aristotle, archaeologist Kostas Sismanidis said on Thursday, during an international conference on the famous philosopher in Thessaloniki."
 
Source: ANA-MPA [May 26, 2016]
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Tracking the Glass Road
 
Posted on June 7, 2016
 
"The glass trade between Mesopotamia and Egypt was only known from the so-called Amarna letters, a set of tablets in Akkadic language detailing diplomatic correspondence and referring to the glass trade between Syria and Egypt, while no archaeological evidence had ever been found."

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Yale Researchers Map
 
6,000 Years of Urban Settlements

Kevin Dennehy
 
PUBLISHED: June 7, 2016
 
"As the growth of cities worldwide transforms humans into an “urban species,” many scholars question the sustainability of modern urbanization. But in reality there aren't much data on long-term historical urbanization trends and patterns.
 
A recent Yale-led study offers new clarity on these historical trends, providing the first spatially explicit dataset of the location and size of urban settlements globally over the past 6,000 years."

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Addressing Survey Methodology in the Southern Levant

 

By Aaron Tavger

Israel Heritage Department

Ariel University

 

Joe Uziel

Israel Antiquities Authority

 

Dvir Raviv

Bar-Ilan University, the Martin (Szusz) Department

of Land of Israel Studies and Archaeology

 

Itzhaq Shai

Israel Heritage Department

Ariel University

June 2016

 


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DIGGING HISTORY
 
Holocaust Escape Tunnel Found: Prisoners Dug with Spoons to Escape Nazis
 
By Rob Verger  Published June 29, 2016  FoxNews.com
 
"A tunnel in Lithuania that allowed Jewish prisoners to escape to freedom has been discovered at an infamous location called Ponar, decades after they used it to flee the Nazis one night in April 1944. The escapees were part of a group tasked with the horrific job of burning bodies to cover up the Nazi’s crimes."

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Geography in the Ancient World

 

BY DUANE W. ROLLER
 
FEBRUARY 3RD 2016
 
"Imagine how the world appeared to the ancient Greeks and Romans: there were no aerial photographs (or photographs of any sort), maps were limited and inaccurate, and travel was only by foot, beast of burden, or ship. Traveling more than a few miles from home meant entering an unfamiliar and perhaps dangerous world. Celestial bodies could provide orientation to the north and south, but there was no way to determine east and west except by dead reckoning. Yet despite this, Greeks, beginning in the sixth century BCE, were able to travel far and wide, and by the third century BCE had determined the size and shape of the earth, using nothing but mathematics and simple tools."

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This is the Oldest Surviving Melody Dating Back to 1400 BC, and it Sounds Totally Amazing …

 

Jun 29, 2016

 
"The Hurrian songs are a collection of music inscribed in cuneiform on clay tablets excavated from the ancient Amorite Canaanite  city of Ugarit which date to approximately 1400 BC. One of these tablets, which is nearly complete, contains the Hurrian hymn to Nikkal ,making it the oldest surviving substantially complete work of notated music in the world. While the composers’ names of some of the fragmentary pieces are known, h.6 is an anonymous work."

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